*Best viewed on desktop
Artworks from Lynx Ng, Lee Ju-Lyn, Liza (Lija) Markus, and Simbaro.
Curated by artnvoid.

“First I saw, then I knew, then I felt, then I was satisfied.”

To understand The Tripartite Model of the Soul, you must first notice that there exist in this world an elongated object with a smooth outer surface in a perceived yellow that either turns into mush with a little bit of pressure or peels open like a flower to reveal white flesh (“First I saw”). Considering context, prior knowledge and experience, you might realise that this object is known lingually as the “banana” and recognise that it is an edible fruit that, dependent on personal preferences, could be quite tasty (“Then I knew”). In that case, eating it might provide some glee (“Then I felt”), and fill a rumbling tummy (“Then I was satisfied”). When the senses, the head, the heart, and the gut are stimulated, the soul pulses with life.

In The Republic, Plato defines a tripartite soul: it is logical (head), spirited (chest), and appetitive (abdomen). The four works in this exhibition represent the head, the heart, the gut, and an attempt to reach out to a variation of a soul. In The Mindful Banana, Lynx Ng’s foray into mindfulness, absurdism, and calligraphy is translated into a single character “念” (niàn). In its most basic definition, it means “to think” but the presence of the heart radical “心” hints at something deeper. This by Lee Ju-Lyn mixes Eastern and Western languages, forms, and subject matter but at the heart of it, isn’t it a cross-cultural love story? Liza (Lija) Markus presents The Colour of Patience in a separate website that stands as an exhibition in itself. She documents the long process of sending her friends ingredients and baking banana muffins . Simbaro, on the other hand, presents a broken link. While www.banana_spiritline.com is a 404 error for living beings, it might be a conduit for the disembodied.

Plato thinks that the head is the source of all wisdom but neuroscience has shown that emotion and intuition count for something as well. Neural networks in the head, heart, and gut grow the more they are used. Just as the tripartite soul is divided into parts with varying composition in people, the strength of these networks differ from person to person as well. Could the soul be a metaphor for the behaviors that stem from processes in the head, heart, and gut? Is it intrisically tied to the human body or does it float free in immortality?

Further reading: Santoro, G., Wood, M., Merlo, L., Anatasi, G., Tomasello, F., and Germanò, A. (2009). The Anatomic Location of the Soul from the Heart, Through the Brain, to the Whole Body, and Beyond: A Journey Through Western History, Science, and Philosophy. Neurosurgery. 65. 633-43.

Curator’s note: To encourage freedom of interpretation and provide content for contemplation, the artworks will be paired with readings + related exhibitions (if any). For further conversation, dm me on Instagram @artnvoid.

Head

Further reading on how affect and valuation influence perception (traits commonly associated with the heart; though not in this reading, there are other readings that link the neuron network of the heart to the brain): Barrett, L., and Bar, M. (2009). See It With Feeling: Affective Predictions During Object Perception. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B: Biological Sciences, 364, 1325-1334. (link)

Related exhibition on meaning here.

Lynx Ng
The Mindful Banana, 2020
Chinese ink x Banana

Lee Ju-Lyn
This, 2020
Chinese ink x Gel ink x Digital image

Heart

“When the heart speaks, the mind finds it indecent to object.”
- Milan Kundera, The Unbearable Lightness of Being

Further reading on how the heart communicates with the brain: HeartMath Institute. Chapter 01: Heart-Brain Communication. Retrieved September 29, 2020, from https://www.heartmath.org/research/science-of-the-heart/heart-brain-communication/ (link)

Gut

Further reading on gut feel and how it speaks to the brain on fear learning: Klarer, M., Arnold, M., Gunther, L., Winter, C., Langhans, W., and Meyer, U. (2014). Gut Vagal Afferents Differentially Modulate Innate Anxiety and Learned Fear. Journal of Neurascience, 34. 7067-7076. (link)

Related exhibition on the phallic, a pleasure principle, here.

Liza (Lija) Markus
The Colour of Patience, 2020
Website

Simbaro
www.banana_spiritline.com, 2020
Digital image


Artist Statement: This is an illustration born from curiosity over the role of the Banana fruit in Chinese occult traditions – or it might be more accurate to say, the lack thereof due to its strong association with ghosts. It is a fruit that Calls, Attracts, and is a Beacon. This illustration is a whatif scenario on how this strong association might be used in ritual construction, especially regarding calling and commanding the “5 Ghosts” in daoism. The Banana within this context is very interesting as a modern day character. I like to think of it as an “internet” Router giving access, through calling, attracting, and initiating handshakes with the greater occult and spiritual “internet”.

The Otherworldly

If human life occurs only once; if there is no eternal recurrence; if Naihe Bridge has to be crossed, we would never know whether we have made the right decisions in this life. There are no second chances or alternate worlds to compare with. But if there was a router…

“First I saw, then I knew, then I felt, then I was satisfied.”